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Dialogues
André-Yves Portnoff has a doctorate in
metallurgic sciences and is the director of the Observatoire de la
Révolution de l'Intelligence (Observatory of the Intelligence Revolution) at
Futuribles International. He
is the co-author of
La Révolution de l'Intelligence
(1983-1985), the first report that introduced the concept of the
intangible/immaterial society to France. Journalist and consultant in
foresight ('prospective' in French, is different from forecasting and
futurology), he currently collaborates with large businesses and with SMEs
interested in integrating the consequences of human and technological
evolution into their strategy and management. He developed with Futuribles a
method (called 'VIP') for evaluating the overall capital of firms.
André-Yves is also researching the role of cultural and political factors on
creativity and development; and he is likewise keen on identifying common
elements in all cultures: Asiatic, European and African. He participates,
from this perspective, in the deliberations of the
Asia 21 think-tank. I, in fact, got to know him just before our
round-table discussion of 11th January 2005.
Published both in English and French by
Futuribles (December 2003)
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Consumption, production and distribution in 2010 - November 200
André-Yves is the co-author, with Xavier Dalloz
and Olivier Gradon de Vera, of this report published in French by Gencod,
November 2000.
When I bounced into Jack Park at XML 2000 around 12 Dec. 2000 at Washington D.C., after having read some of his
thoughtful postings (especially regarding the viability of a Standard Upper
Ontology) to the Topics Map mailing list over the previous months, it was
immediately apparent that we were kindred spirits. We were then both working
on taxonomy-building, Jack for the world of e-commerce, and myself for the
IT industry. He had just begun putting together a collective volume on
Topic Maps for the Web, the TOC of which reads like a who's who in this
knowledge management standard/technology. Subsequently, I became a
"development editor" of sorts in my spare time for Addison-Wesley
Professional, and was able to enter Jack's circle of
collaborators/interlocutors and interact constructively with several of the
key contributors. By a strange "coincidence" Jack quit VerticalNet on 30
April 2001, the same day that I left InformIT/Pearson Education. Jack has
been very involved with Doug Engelbart (inventor of the mouse and
inspiration to a whole generation of technology innovators) and the latter's
BootStrap project for solving the world's problems through futuristic
networking technology.
Jack Paulus has degrees in Computer Science
and Cognitive Engineering and significant work experience in the online services
industry centered around the design, development, and use of message boards.
From this experience came the realization that there must be a better way to
have a rational discussion online that overcomes the standard problems of
digression, irrationality, and repetitive posting. Realizing that these problems
stem from the combination of prose combined with a flow of information that is
always directed away from the discussion, he created a new method of online
communication released in 2005 that overcomes these problems by breaking topics
down into their constituent parts combined with the ability to have
critique/rebuttal conversations (through revision) on any of these points. This
tool is free and can be found at:
http://Truthmapping.com; more info on
this technique on
About page.
TruthMapping.com is a free tool that provides a focused, rational method for adversarial discussion (patent pending)
that overcomes the limitations of standard message boards, e-mail, and even
conversation; it is a site for persons who believe that reasoning should be at
the heart of public debate. The technique: 1) makes participant interaction
always point inward, back toward the argument itself; the argument is the
context which can not be escaped. 2) reveals only the "Aha!" moments (the final
drafts of each person's position) while all earlier positions are automatically
archived. Since each such critique/rebuttal conversation relates to a very
distinct point within the topic this revision process leaves a very content rich
view of a discussion since the noise is hidden. 3) breaks the argument down to
its component parts where any critique is always directed against a very
specific point in the argument so that any attempt to digress is apparent to
everyone. 4) turns the discussion paradigm on its head through the combination
of an explicit context and the use of revisions of critiques and rebuttals which
focus the discussion inward toward the argument. This results in the ability of
a critic to make a single, highly visible, devastating critique that the
defender of the argument cannot hide regardless of how prolific they are. 5)
elevates the level of public discourse by exposing all assumptions explicitly.
This recording of Jack's relatively well-attended
presentation is available at the Indiana University site that hosted the
event within its Tutor-Mentor Series. It was publicized across the various
svAbhinava Yahoo! forums, and the transcript (without Jack's audio
responses, which unfortunately suffer from regular breaks due to faulty
technology) is also available in the Dia-Gnosis and Abhinava archives. Both
Jeff Conklin and Sunthar
participated in the chat following the presentation.
Jeff Conklin
Jeff Conklin is a facilitator, consultant, and teacher. Over the past 15
years he has developed a dialogue mapping facilitation approach (previously
called Visual Issue Mapping System, or VIMS) that is based on Horst Rittel's
Issue Based Information System (IBIS). The technique uses graphical hypertext
software (Compendium)
to interactively map the meeting dialog of project teams working on
"wicked" technical problems. In addition to using Dialog Mapping as a
consultant with various clients, he teaches the technique in a 2-day workshop
(see
http://cognexus.org). He is passionate about getting the knowledge of IBIS
and Dialog Mapping out to a wider audience, and has just published his first
book on the subject,
Dialogue
Mapping: Building Shared Understanding of Wicked Problems. Jeff wrote an
early survey paper on hypertext that was published in IEEE Computer (1987),
developed the gIBIS software at MCC in Austin, Texas, and launched a software
company, Corporate Memory Systems, that created the predecessor to the
Compendium software, QuestMap. That experience, and the company's financial
demise, taught him a lot about the practical side of collaborative technology.
He is also very interested in knowledge management and organizational memory,
and is collaborating with the Compendium Institute on other collaborative
technology extensions of Compendium. Jeff and I sort of sizzled on the same
wavelength, without however getting to meet, in the discussion following Jack
Park's presentation at Knowledge Technologies 2001 in March 2001.
At Knowledge Technologies 2001 (Austin, TX; March 2001), Jack Park's
Englebart-inspired paper, advocating (the use of Topic Map technology for)
open issue-based information systems (IBIS) as a means of consolidating and
harnessing global brain-power resources, provoked much positive discussion
(esp. in relation to classroom pedagogy and the constructive role of a
moderator). One skeptical member of the audience asked, rather disruptively,
why we've seen so little progress in this direction though online forums and
mailing lists have already been around for so long. The answer had
indirectly been provided, already on day one, by the keynote address by
Scott Cooper (Senior Vice President and General Manager, Knowledge
Management Business Unit, Lotus Development Corporation): in their research
around the Lotus Knowledge Discovery System, a suite of technologies
designed to allow organizations to discover the contextual relationships
between people and information, they discovered that interaction is much
more productive when the participants know each other's background, i.e.,
where the interlocutor is "coming from." My intervention emphasized that
such familiarity helps ensure that (unlike what's seen on many open, esp.
anonymous, mailing lists) participants would take greater responsibility for
their statements and also take pains to express themselves in a manner that
helps build a (sometimes precarious) sense of community around a shared
purpose. Jeff, who was sitting a few rows in from of me, turned back
appreciatively to endorse and elaborate my observations in the light of his
own work. Our subsequent correspondence presented here pursues, on a
technical level and in relation to the Abhinavagupta project, this
sympathetic chord struck at our first encounter.
Michel Biezunski is an inventor, and works now in the
field of information and knowledge management. He has created the Topic
Maps paradigm which has become an international standard and is used to
create topic-based navigation systems for online information. Since 2006 he is working on the Data Projection Model, a
model that enables information systems to become auditable, and is based
on the idea that no information item lives in isolation. By describing
all information as transactions, information systems become auditable,
in a similar way that accounting is based on the idea that money flows
are described as transactions between accounts. The Data Projection
Model also enables to decompose information into its most elementary
components, therefore enabling multiple views to be applied on the same
information items. Michel's
background is in history and philosophy of modern physics. He is the
author of two books (in French), one about the reception of the theory
of relativity, one is a history of modern physics. He also has edited
and published letters of Albert Einstein addressed to various
correspondents in France. He has translated several books from English
into French. Michel has created a curriculum for engineers on electronic
publishing in France in the early 1990s. He has moved to the United
States in 2001 and is now working as an independent consultant in New
York. More information about his activity is available at his web site:
http://www.infoloom.com.
I was introduced to Michel in early 2000 via email by Dr. Claude
Vogel (Founder and CTO of Semio Corp. specializing in data mining) when,
as Director of Research at InformIT (web portal for Pearson
Technology Group) I was researching standards (Topic Maps, RDF, etc.)
and software toolsets for building a collaborative taxonomy of the
IT-space. I subsequently met Michel and his wife Isabelle in Paris while
participating in the XML World Conference (June 2000), only to discover
that we had several other interests in common, such as the philosophy of
science and Judaic traditions, particularly Kabbalistic thought (Michel
is a cousin of David Biale, author of Gershom
Scholem: Kabbalah and Counter-History).
Elizabeth and I subsequently introduced them both to
Charles and Aline
Mopsik, while they introduced us to Michel Grossman, who had made
a French documentary on the (remnants of the) Dönmeh (Sabbatian)
movement in Salonika (Greece) and Turkey, and that we all watched
together at the home of the Mopsiks. Isabelle and Michel Grossman had
also collaborated on a documentary entitled "Nemt: A language without a
people for a people without a language" about Yiddish renaissance in
Vilna. Michel was also instrumental
encouraging Jean Delahousse, CEO for Mondeca, taking me on for
consulting work in technical documentation and marketing. Michel and I
have since met several times in Paris, Chicago and during XML
conferences in the US.
C. K. Raju holds an honors degree in physics, and
a masters in mathematics from Mumbai. After a Ph.D. from the Indian
Statistical Institute, he taught in both mathematics and statistics
departments of the University of Poona for several years (1981–88, before
playing a key role in building the first Indian supercomputer Param
(1988–95). He has proposed a new type of (functional differential)
equations for physics, using a “tilt” in the arrow of time, in
Time: Towards a Consistent Theory (Kluwer
Academic: 1994, Fundamental Theories of Physics, vol. 65). He has
articulated a radical new philosophy of mathematics in
Cultural Foundations of Mathematics (PHISPC
and Pearson, 2007), together with a new history of the transmission of the
“infinitesimal” calculus from India to Europe, and the accompanying
epistemological difficulties. In The Eleven
Pictures of Time (Sage, 2003) he explained how the science-religion
relationship is mediated through time perceptions, how time perceptions were
modified to suit the politics of the “clash of civilizations”, and how a
new perception of time leads also to a new ethic. He has been a Fellow of the Indian Institute of Advanced
Study (1991–93), the National Institute for Science Technology and
Development Studies (1995–98), and an Affiliated Fellow of the Nehru
Memorial Museum and Library, where he coordinated a project of the Indian
National Science Academy (1998–2001). He has been on the editorial board
of the Journal of Indian Council of Philosophical
Research and is an Editorial Fellow of the Project of History of
Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilizations (1999–). For the
past several years (since 2000) he worked as a Professor of Computer
Science, has taught computer courses on television, and has authored
software for educational and industrial use. Three of his lecture notes on
computer programming are to be published by Universities Press. His current
research interests include the time/logic interface in quantum computing. He
is listed in Marquis Who’s Who in Science and
Engineering, Who’s Who in Asia, etc.
He is married to an economist, and has two children—the elder one is
currently pursuing a Ph.D. in physics at Harvard.
This essay was also subsequently published online in
Foundations of Physics (SpringerLink),
0015-9018 (Print) 1572-9516,
Volume 36, Number 7 / July, 2006 (pages 1099-1113), Saturday, April 22,
2006. A preliminary version of this paper was presented at a
Seminar on ‘Reality in Physics and Philosophy,’ S. N. Bose National Centre
for the Basic Sciences, Calcutta, 24-25, Feb 1996.
See the
reviews and endorsements at ÇK Raju's homepage and
Sangeeta Barooah Pisharoty's report in The Hindu
(18 Sep 2003)
Stuart Sovatsky (AB Religion, Princeton; PhD; Psychology, CIIS) received the
only US Federal grant (1976) to bring yoga and Sanskrit chanting to incarcerated
youth, was first in the US to introduce yoga (1978) to the homeless
mentally-ill; convened the first International Prison Yoga Conference and is
co-convener of the twenty-country
www.WorldCongressPS2008.org in Delhi, inaugurated by Samdhong
Rinpoche, Prime Minister of Tibet in exile. He has presented on tantra yoga at
some forty conferences. His books include Words From the
Soul, (SUNY) Eros, Consciousness & Kundalinî
(US, India, Russia) and the poetic work on pariyanga,
Your Perfect Lips: Journal and chapter topics include "The History of
Euro-Hinduism" (Robert Thurman, editor), suicidal linguistics, awe and terror in
infant crying, grihasthya (sacred family life), impermanence and psychopathology, spiritual psychology of
eros and gender, Greco-Christian forgiveness psychology and Meher Baba and
clinical admiration. A 35 year kundalinî yoga
anâhata-nâda chant-master, he has three CDs with Axis
Mundi (www.soundclick.com)
and has performed in the US, Europe and India. A marriage therapist, he directs
the first spiritual emergence service in the world, Kundalini Clinic, since
1983, is a trustee at Calif Inst Integral Studies, and is co-president of the US
Association for Transpersonal Psychology.
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Bisociative insights: enigmatic humor & Internet pedagogy
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Globalization
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Intercultural communication
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Computer
chronicles: Norton 360