See D. Shulman, "The Enemy Within: Idealism and Dissent in South Indian Hinduism," in Orthodoxy, Heterodoxy and Dissent, pp.11–55 (). An inadequate conceptualization of this dialectical structure, which is responsible for the dynamic continuity-in-change of Indian civilization, has resulted in J. C. Heesterman’s exaggerated account of The Inner Conflict of Tradition: Essays in Indian Ritual, Kingship and Society (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1985).